Copper ore undergoes several processing stages, including crushing, grinding, and flotation, to separate valuable copper minerals from the surrounding waste material, known as gangue. The end product of this process, called copper concentrate, typically has a high copper content, usually ranging from 20% to 30%. Additionally, it contains small amounts of other metals like gold, silver, and molybdenum, which can be recovered during further refining.
Copper concentrate appears as a fine, powdery material with a dark, sand-like texture. It is generally transported to smelters, where it undergoes high-temperature processing to extract pure copper. In the smelting process, the concentrate is heated, allowing the separation of copper from other elements, resulting in molten copper, which is then refined into high-purity copper cathodes.
Inquire Now