Graphite

Graphite

Graphite is a naturally occurring crystalline form of carbon, known for its remarkable properties such as high thermal and electrical conductivity, excellent lubricating qualities, and resistance to heat and chemical reactions. It is one of the most stable carbon forms under standard conditions and is typically found in metamorphic rocks, such as marble and schist, as well as in certain igneous rocks.

Graphite has a unique layered structure, where carbon atoms are arranged in hexagonal lattices within each layer. These layers are weakly bonded by van der Waals forces, allowing them to slide over each other with ease, giving graphite its characteristic slippery feel and making it an effective lubricant.