Marble is a metamorphic rock that develops from limestone when it is exposed to high pressure and temperature over extended periods. Primarily composed of calcite (calcium carbonate), marble often includes impurities such as clay minerals, iron oxides, or organic materials. These impurities can impart a variety of colors to the stone, ranging from pure white to shades of pink, green, gray, and black. The distinctive veining found in marble is usually due to the presence of these mineral impurities, particularly iron and other trace elements.
In contemporary uses, marble is often chosen for countertops, flooring, wall cladding, and decorative features. When polished, marble reveals its natural beauty and intricate patterns, adding a luxurious touch to any space. However, marble is relatively soft compared to other stones like granite, which makes it more prone to scratching and staining, especially when exposed to acidic substances.
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